Abstract Topological insulators (TI) hold significant potential for various electronic and optoelectronic devices that rely on the Dirac surface state (DSS). including spintronic and thermoelectric devices. as well as terahertz detectors. The behavior of electrons within the DSS plays a pivotal role in the performance of such devices. https://www.jmannino.com/best-catch-Sophie-Allport-Bee-Blackout-Ready-Made-Eyelet-Curtains-Duck-Egg-special-save/